Roadmap to Peacebuilding
and Reconciliation
Bhutan has a rich cultural heritage and a unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness. However, the forced exile of tens of thousands of Lhotshampas created deep wounds. Peacebuilding and reconciliation are essential to heal these divisions and achieve lasting stability and prosperity for all Bhutanese people.
Seven Steps Toward Peace
Acknowledge the past
Establish a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to investigate human rights abuses, address historical grievances, and provide reparations to victims.
Foster dialogue and inclusivity
Create community-based forums, roundtables, and public consultations that encourage open discussion and understanding among diverse groups.
Promote education and awareness
Incorporate peacebuilding content into Bhutan’s education system, promote interfaith dialogue, and organize cultural exchanges.
Build trust and confidence
Facilitate joint projects and cross-border initiatives that bring people together and reduce tensions between groups.
Strengthen institutions
Empower Bhutan’s judiciary, civil society, and media to address grievances and foster justice.
Address economic and social inequalities
Invest in social programs, employment, and inclusive growth to eliminate root causes of conflict.
Strengthen regional cooperation
Deepen partnerships with neighboring countries, promote regional trade, and engage in peace-focused forums.
Achieving lasting peace and reconciliation in Bhutan will require a comprehensive and sustained effort rooted in the country's own traditions of compassion and harmony. By acknowledging the past, fostering dialogue, building trust, and addressing structural challenges, Bhutan can create a peaceful and prosperous future for all its citizens — at home and in the diaspora.